{"id":2428,"date":"2020-02-16T22:15:07","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T21:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/?p=2428"},"modified":"2020-02-16T22:15:07","modified_gmt":"2020-02-16T21:15:07","slug":"edith-wharton-xingu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/","title":{"rendered":"Edith WHARTON, Xingu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Edith WHARTON, Le Xingu\u00a0:<\/em> ou l\u2019art subtil de l\u2019ignorance<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n

Traduit de l\u2019anglais par\u00a0: le d\u00e9partement de la Librairie Arth\u00e8me Fayard, 2000.
\n<\/strong>L\u2019Apprentie, 2019
\n<\/strong>ISBN\u00a0: 2956766201<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le petit manuel de l’hypocrisie mondaine<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n

Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s sa parution en 1916, les \u00e9ditions L\u2019Apprentie nous g\u00e2tent de l’une des nouvelles les plus dr\u00f4les et \u00e9tonnantes parmi celles qu’Edith Wharton nous avait offertes en son temps : Le Xingu ou l’art subtil de l’ignorance<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 en format carr\u00e9, d\u00e8s la prise en main, le livre a tout pour plaire. Compact, le Xingu<\/em> est la quintessence du livre de poche, poches dans lesquelles il rentre ais\u00e9ment, avec une couverture rigide lui permettant de subir les s\u00e9vices du transport, l’ouvrage a tout d’un petit manuel \u00e0 transporter partout. Qui plus est, c’est un v\u00e9ritable hommage \u00e0 Edith Wharton, tant les \u00e9ditions L\u2019Apprentie ont voulu\u00a0 retranscrire au mieux le texte de l’auteure. En effet, en plus d’une version fran\u00e7aise permettant l’acc\u00e8s au texte \u00e0 tout amateur de critique intelligente, au verso, le livre nous r\u00e9v\u00e8le un deuxi\u00e8me sens de lecture avec cette fois-ci le texte original. Ainsi ce petit livre comporte deux fois le r\u00e9cit : jamais acheter une nouvelle n’a paru si gratifiant.<\/p>\n

Edith Warthon \u00e9tait une romanci\u00e8re du d\u00e9but du 19\u00e8me<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9e lors de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, elle aura \u00e9crit nombre de r\u00e9cits, notamment sur la condition f\u00e9minine. Le Xingu\u00a0: ou l’art subtil de l’ignorance<\/em> n’est pas son \u0153uvre la plus connue, mais reste le titre phare de son recueil de nouvelles paru en 1916. A sa lecture, on comprend ais\u00e9ment le choix des \u00e9ditions L’Apprentie de mettre une telle \u0153uvre en avant tant la critique qu’elle apporte s’inscrit dans les \u0153uvres de la romanci\u00e8re, mais aussi dans une hypocrisie contemporaine qu’il est bon de revoir mise en avant aujourd’hui.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb Mrs Ballinger \u00e9tait une de ces dames qui traquent la culture en groupe et consid\u00e8rent toute rencontre fortuite comme dangereuse. Voil\u00e0 pourquoi elle avait fond\u00e9 une association, le Lunch Club, compos\u00e9e d’elle-m\u00eame et de plusieurs indomptables chasseresses de l’\u00e9rudition. \u00a0\u00bb <\/em>(Page 17. Sens fran\u00e7ais)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Le Xingu\u00a0: ou l’art subtil de l’ignorance<\/em> parle de sept femmes, formant un tr\u00e8s s\u00e9lectif Lunch Club dans la bourgade d’Hillbridge en Nouvelle-Angleterre. Ces sept dames ont pour objectif non dissimul\u00e9 de promouvoir la vraie culture, la seule digne d’\u00eatre apprise et r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux individus r\u00e9ellement intelligents, capables, d\u00e8s lors, de se l’approprier. Philosophie, histoire, litt\u00e9rature, tout est bon pour se faire valoir et montrer au monde que l’on vaut mieux que la pl\u00e8be. Et quoi de mieux pour se valoriser encore plus que de recevoir la visite de l’auteure la plus prolifique du moment, Osric Dane. Nos sept savantes n’ont alors qu’une h\u00e2te, montrer \u00e0 leur invit\u00e9e la profondeur de leurs connaissances, voire lui montrer qu’elles en ont plus qu’elle.<\/p>\n

Seul b\u00e9mol, l’une des sept n’est pas tr\u00e8s investie. En effet, Mrs Roby, experte en biologie, n’a m\u00eame pas lu Les Ailes de la Mort<\/em>, le nouveau livre d\u2019Osric Dane. Plus grave, elle l’a fait tomber dans la rivi\u00e8re d’un pays exotique o\u00f9 elle \u00e9tait partie avec son mari. Pire ! Elle confond pal\u00e9ontologie et versification.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9ception fut compl\u00e8te. Lorsque Miss Van Vluyck mentionna en passant et l’air de rien le \u00ab\u00a0pt\u00e9rodactyle\u00a0\u00bb, Mrs Roby s’\u00e9tait embrouill\u00e9e et avait murmur\u00e9 qu’elle ne connaissait rien au syst\u00e8me m\u00e9trique\u00a0\u00bb <\/em>(Page 20. Sens fran\u00e7ais)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

En somme, elle n’a pas sa place dans le Lunch Club mais, qu’\u00e0 cela ne tienne, pour prot\u00e9ger son honneur et celui de son mari, qui l’avait pl\u00e9biscit\u00e9e, elle n’aura qu’\u00e0 se taire et regarder la rencontre sans intervention malheureuse.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le rendez-vous avec Mme Dane ne se passe pas comme pr\u00e9vu. Tr\u00e8s vite nos six comparses vont se retrouver face \u00e0 un mur qui, non seulement les renvoie \u00e0 leurs propres contradictions, mais en plus les ridiculise. Tous se passe pour le pire, mais un ultime espoir apparait quand Mrs Roby \u00e9nonce l’int\u00e9r\u00eat de la profondeur insondable du Xingu. Mais qu’est-ce que le Xingu ? Pas le temps de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 l’origine de cet ouvrage, il faut sauver les apparences. D\u00e8s lors, le festival de l’hypocrisie commence.<\/p>\n

Le Xingu : ou l’art subtil de l’ignorance<\/em> est un brillant exemple de l’hypocrisie mondaine, mais aussi de la d\u00e9sesp\u00e9rante idiotie qui consiste \u00e0 vouloir \u00e0 tout prix valoir mieux que les autres. C’est avec beaucoup d’humour et d’insolence envers les classes sup\u00e9rieures qu’Edith Wharton revient sur les vices les plus absurdes d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qu’elle ne connait que trop bien.<\/p>\n

V\u00e9ritable critique des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l’\u00e9poque, Le Xingu : ou l’art subtil de l’ignorance<\/em> surprend. Non seulement par la modernit\u00e9 de son propos, mais aussi de son humour qui, cent ans apr\u00e8s sa parution, fait et fera mouche aupr\u00e8s de n’importe quel lecteur amateur d’humour bien senti et intelligent. Un choix astucieux de la part des \u00e9ditions L\u2019Apprentie, et un bien bel hommage \u00e0 l’\u0153uvre d’Edith Wharton.<\/p>\n

Gault Vincent, AS Edition-Librairie, 2019-2020.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Source<\/strong> (consult\u00e9 le 19\/11\/2019) <\/strong>:
\nPage wikip\u00e9dia, \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9dith Wharton\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n

Biographie de l’auteure\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/td>\nNationalit\u00e9 : Etats-Unis<\/p>\n

N\u00e9e \u00e0 New York le 24 janvier 1862 et morte \u00e0 Saint-Brice-sous-For\u00eat (Val-d’Oise) le 11 ao\u00fbt 1937.<\/td>\n

\u00a0Ecrivaine f\u00e9ministe connue pour ses \u00e9crits \u00e0 la fois engag\u00e9s et humoristiques, elle fut la premi\u00e8re femme \u00e0 obtenir le prix Pulitzer du roman en 1921 avec The Age of Innocence<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bibliographie non exhaustive de l’auteure :<\/strong>
\nChez les heureux du monde<\/em> (1905)
\nLes Beaux mariages<\/em> (1913)
\nLe Temps de l’innocence<\/em> (1920)
\nXingu and Other Stories<\/em> (1916)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Edith WHARTON, Le Xingu\u00a0: ou l\u2019art subtil de l\u2019ignorance Traduit de l\u2019anglais par\u00a0: le d\u00e9partement de la Librairie Arth\u00e8me Fayard, 2000. L\u2019Apprentie, 2019 ISBN\u00a0: 2956766201 Le petit manuel de l’hypocrisie mondaine. Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s sa parution en 1916, les \u00e9ditions L\u2019Apprentie nous g\u00e2tent de l’une des nouvelles les plus dr\u00f4les et \u00e9tonnantes parmi celles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","h5ap_radio_sources":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[49,68],"class_list":["post-2428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litterature-americaine","tag-comique","tag-nouvelles"],"yoast_head":"\nEdith WHARTON, Xingu - Litt'Express<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edith WHARTON, Xingu - Litt'Express\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Edith WHARTON, Le Xingu\u00a0: ou l\u2019art subtil de l\u2019ignorance Traduit de l\u2019anglais par\u00a0: le d\u00e9partement de la Librairie Arth\u00e8me Fayard, 2000. 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L\u2019Apprentie, 2019 ISBN\u00a0: 2956766201 Le petit manuel de l’hypocrisie mondaine. Un si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s sa parution en 1916, les \u00e9ditions L\u2019Apprentie nous g\u00e2tent de l’une des nouvelles les plus dr\u00f4les et \u00e9tonnantes parmi celles […]","og_url":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/","og_site_name":"Litt'Express","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mlpbordeaux\/","article_published_time":"2020-02-16T21:15:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":509,"url":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/xingu.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"littexpress","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"littexpress","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/"},"author":{"name":"littexpress","@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/96c0515bdd65f95e9d4cbb2e74dab870"},"headline":"Edith WHARTON, Xingu","datePublished":"2020-02-16T21:15:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/"},"wordCount":1023,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/xingu.jpg","keywords":["Comique","Nouvelles"],"articleSection":["Litt\u00e9rature am\u00e9ricaine"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/","url":"https:\/\/littexpress.iut.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/edith-wharton-xingu\/","name":"Edith WHARTON, Xingu - 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